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Energy and Your Diet

Part 3: Protein

Protein is used to help build and rebuild your body, but protein is also important in providing energy. Eating too little protein will affect your performance and damage your health.

Consuming enough protein

Typically, an athlete needs between 0.5 and 0.9 grams of protein per pound of body weight. For example, if you weigh 140 pounds, you will need between 70 and 126 grams of protein per day.

You can also figure out your protein needs as a portion of your caloric intake. Protein should make up about 15% of the total calories you eat per day. A gram of protein, like a gram of carbohydrates, has about 4 calories. If, for example, you eat 2,000 calories a day, take 15% of 2,000 (multiply 2,000 by 0.15) and divide by four:

2,000 x .15 = 300 calories of protein. 300 ÷ 4 = 75 grams of protein per day.

If you are attempting to lose weight, determine the amount of protein you eat by using this second formula. This will allow you to lose weight safely and not harm your performance -- or your health.

High Protein Foods:

Food Amount Grams of protein
scrambled eggs 2 large 12 g
skim milk 12 oz 8 g
American cheese 2 slices 13 g
baked chicken breast 3 oz 25 g
baked flounder 3 oz 21 g
fried hamburger 3 oz 21 g
tofu 3 oz 12 g
veggie burger 1 patty 18 g
peanut butter 2 Tbs. 8 g
humus 1/2 cup 6 g
black or kidney beans 1/2 cup 8 g
bagel 1 whole 7 g
cooked pasta 1 cup 6 g
cereal 1 cup 1 to 15 g





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